Joined: Aug 2006 Posts: 17 Location: Canada Karma: 0
Closed Captioned & SDH « Thread Started on Sept 7, 2006, 11:47am »
"Note: Subtitles and Captioned Subtitles more commonly known as HoH (Hard of Hearing) Subtitles are not the same as Closed Captioning."
First I'll add another term. "SDH" (Subtitled for the Deaf and Hard of hearing). Before the SDH standard was developed companies did their own thing so each used different names and styles.
- HD discs do not support Closed Captions as it's a NTSC only hack. All HD discs will use SDH.
- CC is NTSC only, PAL use a different standard, Teletext (on line 22, CC is line 21)
- There are quite a few DVDs that use the SDH standard, example Pulp Fiction Collector's Edition.
So the question is, is the CC checkbox ONLY for NTSC line 21 captions? A technology that is slowly going away for DVD, and not used on HD. Or is the CC check box to be used to show that a disk has captions suitable for deaf and hard of hearing viewers?
Right now the checkbox is self explanatory. CC uses additional circuitry to pick up the CC signal. All other subtitles SDH, HoH or whatever are handled via menu choice and require nothing additional, they are therefore subs. Anything requires a program change on IVS side.
The technology used in DVD subtitles has not changed since the DVD Video specification was finalised - to do anything else would mean that older players wouldn't be able to display them.
The only thing that 'SDH' subtitles have that makes them distinct from 'any-old-subtitles' is the presence of things like 'knock on door' or 'phone rings' and the current speaker's name, in addition to the dialogue. It's just another marketing term for 'HOH' - there is no SDH 'standard'. Remember that subtitles aren't only for the deaf - many 'hearing' people use them as well!
Some discs provide a dialogue-only subtitle track, and a full 'audio replacement' subtitle track. Some discs provide a dialogue-only subtitle track, and a full 'audio replacement' closed caption track. Some discs provide a dialogue-only subtitle track, a full 'audio replacement' subtitle track and a full 'audio replacement' closed caption track. Some discs just provide a full 'audio replacement' subtitle track. Some discs just provide a full 'audio replacement' via closed captioning. Some discs provide no audio transcription.
The only difference between HD/Blu-ray and DVD is that the closed caption option isn't available - whether to provide full subtitles, dialogue-only subtitles, both or none is still the studio's choice.
I suggest you research Teletext a bit further - it's a lot more complicated than 'line 22'. The reason PAL videos don't have an equivilent for CC is due to technical reasons, not studio laziness.
The logo you posted is the standard symbol that indicates the presence of an audio induction loop for hearing aids, and has absolutely nothing to do with textual transcriptions of sound. If companies are putting that logo onto DVDs, then that's a mistake on their part. Can't say I've seen it, but then I haven't really been looking...
Remember that subtitles aren't only for the deaf - many 'hearing' people use them as well!
Exactly! As a non-native English speaker, I often use the hard of hearing subtitles for following the dialog in absence of normal subtitles. Living in PAL land I do not have access to CC, even though I can play RC1 discs on my multi region player. Therefore it is essential for me to distinguish between CC and HoH subtitles.
Exactly! As a non-native English speaker, I often use the hard of hearing subtitles for following the dialog in absence of normal subtitles. Living in PAL land I do not have access to CC, even though I can play RC1 discs on my multi region player. Therefore it is essential for me to distinguish between CC and HoH subtitles.
I had considered that there would be people that want to know if a disc had SDH but had not considered that some people would want to know if line 21 CC were there because they can't use them.
It's not fair to take away something that people are using, I had hoped to find a way to do what I thought needed doing without a program change, I don't see any way so I'll put in a feature request.
I withdraw this suggestion. I agree that the CC check box should only be used for discs that contain line 21 CC.
I know of one disc that only has SDH but has the CC box checked (I didn't do it! ) so I'll fix that one and any others I happen to come across.
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